【最新版】2014届高考英语二轮专项精品课件系列书面表达 恰当连词.pptVIP

* 书面表达 恰当连词 　　前面两讲中，我们讲到了高级词汇，多变句式等。现在我们看看另外一种可以增加你的写作色彩的方式，也就是恰用连接词。书面表达的评分标准是把衔接和连贯作为核心标准来要求的。之所以如此强调衔接和连贯，是因为这是构成语篇的最基本的要求。语句之间的连接成分是衡量衔接和连贯很 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 1. 表示“起”的词/词组，用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初 in general 一般说来　 in the beginning 起初 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，分为以下12类。 1. 表示递进关系 The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. 2. 表示转折关系 Although /though/ while the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm. He’s the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. It’s raining hard. However, I still want to go there. 3. 表示解释关系 I’ll see you in a week’s time － that is to say, next Monday. 我们见面时间安排在一星期后，也就是说下星期一吧。 He pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact/in fact/actually he 4. 表示顺序关系，表示列举的连接成分只要层次不变，部分可以交叉使用。 连接词所连接的语言层次可以有三四个层次，或者更多。 First, you heat the fat; next, you add the onions. 首先你把油烧热，加洋葱。 We have the men - the skill - the wealth - and above all, the will. 我们拥有人力——技术——财富 —— 尤其是决心。 5. 表示总结关系 In a word, I can’t go out as I have many things to do. It is, in short, extremely annoying. In brief, no tests or exams should be ignored in any situation. In conclusion she wished her comrades every success in their work. 6. 表示并列关系 It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。 Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. 他不仅作出了许诺，而且履行了诺言。 Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer. 7. 表示个人观点 In my view, you are a giant in both physically and mentally. 在我看来，无论从身体上还是从精神上你都是一个巨人。 In my opinion it’s better not to go. 我的意思还是不去为好。 8. 表示原因和结果关系 He got angry with me because of my remark. 他由于我讲的话而生我的气。 She’s a changed woman since she got that job. 她自从得到了那份工作，变得判若两人。 Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. It rained and therefore the football match was postponed. She studied hard; thus she got high marks. 她用功读书，因此获得高分。 9. 表示时间关系 Since then, I’ve calmly waited for the result.