【最新版】2014届高考英语二轮专项精品课件系列阅读理解 语境词义.pptVIP

* 阅读理解 语境词义 推断划线词含义靠语境+知识+逻辑 　　一轮复习指导课程我讲述了有明显规律可循、有公式可套的词义推断。2013年各省英语高考推断划线词义题明显属于这一类。这些题靠逻辑表达式解题比较方便，常见逻辑表达式有：因与果；A=B同类，同属性； A反B（对立或相反）； A∈B（元 1.利用已有词汇知识，弄懂划线词的前后内容，再解划线词，就像解方程，关键在于列出方程式 （2010江苏) 59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s ____. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors 原文：Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added “s” or “son”. （例证：）The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. （解法一：利用词义知识）在父亲的名字上加s或son，构成姓氏：Robert（父）+s=Roberts； John（父）+son=Johnson。然后就能理解 The Johnsons are descendants of John，Johnson（辈分son） John（辈分father），Johnsons意思是John的儿子们，再加上这是姓氏（family name），所以比喻“后代”。 2.文化知识和常识很有帮助 ：真迹vs赝品（仿制品） （2012大纲）54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A painting of the skeleton. B. A photograph of Lucy. C. A copy of the skeleton. D. A written record of Lucy. （D） One of the world’s most famous fossils （化石） – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton （骨架） unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.　　 Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom． 推测词义，生活知识很有用： (2011 全国卷) 64. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people 原文：The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. 利用生活知识推理：its它的，与鸡舍构成隶属关系的都有什么？ 设计者，建造者，建筑材料，和鸡。 (2012辽宁B) 60. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose 原文：ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter o