derivation(final).pptVIP

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derivation(final)

Word Formation —Derivation By 杨燕媚 It’s Amazing It’s Amazing compounding (有两个或更多的词合成一个词) derivation (在词根上加上前、后缀构成另一个词) prefix (前缀) suffix (后缀) conversion (将一种词性转化成另一种词性) Derivation(派生法) 1. (1) negative prefixes (否定前缀) Q: What negative prefixes do we usually use? dis- in- im- il- ir- un- non- mis- de- anti- dis- in- im- (常放在以b,m p开头的词前) il- (放在以l开头的形容词前) ir-(放在以r开头的形容词前) un- non- mis- (错误地) de-(除掉) anti-(反抗/防止) pre-(前) re-(重新) super-(超级) mini-(微小) post-(后) fore-(预先) semi-(半) under-(在……之下) over- (过度) en-(使可能) adjective suffixes: -al, -ual, -ant, -ent, -ive,-ous, -able, -y, -ly, -ful, -less… other noun suffixes (其他名词后缀) Compare the following tow kinds of translation: 他想通过安装最新设备使医院现代化. He plans to modernize?the hospital by installing the latest equipment. He plans to make?the hospital modern by installing the latest equipment. Task 2: Please use what we have learnt in this lesson to guess the meanings of the underline words (1) It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. (2013,广东) (3) It is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. (2013, 广东) (4) ……as long as the place meets the above criteria(标准) of familiarity, authenticity and security. (5) I am afraid that it is not easy to completely?westernize?1.3 billion Chinese people. Requirements: form a group of 4 students to build your own word webs. the group which writes the most words in your word web will be the winner. Homework Review the prefixes and suffixes we have learnt. Build a word web after class. Homework Preview the prefixes and suffixes we have learnt. Collect the words that have the same prefixes or suffixes. correct n. 反义(加前缀) 独立的 词根 adj.(可依靠的) 残疾的 n. 不完整的 n. 演员 教育家 词根 n.教育 反义 Words Building independent depend dependable disable incorrect incomplete complete disability completeness correction actress actor director ed

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