[针对性英语训练--考研单词定语使用.docx

1. Vocabularyand Examples:abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliesdazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼He was dazzled by his sudden success.economical节约的,节俭的,经济的an economical stovefabricate 建造,制造The finest craftsmen fabricated this clockgamble赌博gamble at cardshalt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止The car came to a sudden haltidentical同一的the same (very)identical menujustify 证明……正当或有理,正确Such behavior is justified on these groundsknit 编织，编结She’s knitting her husband a sweaterlag 走得慢，落后，滞留Some of the runners began to lag.macroscopic肉眼可见的narrate 叙述，讲述～ the story of sb.’s lifeobjective 目的，宗旨 political ～space 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forwardquality 质量，品级merchandise of ～quantity 数量，量 an increase in ～rack 架子，支架，搁架a clothes ～sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a ～of cement(重音在第二音节)taboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s.ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victoryvacant 未被占用的a ～ seat in a buswage 工资，报酬What is your weekly ～?yield 生产，产生，带来This orchard ～s apples and pears.zeal 热心，热忱，热情a man of ～2. Reading Comprehension Questions:3. Grammar 1、定语：定义：定语（attributive）是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。?主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用“……的”表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。定语的位置：一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。1）定语前置在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词，形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，我们要注意其次序。其形容词遵循的词序为：限观形龄色国材指：限定词（一般指数量）；外观（美丽等）；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦）；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。如：1、限定词2、外观 3、形状 4、年龄 5、颜色 6、国籍 7、材料 8、用途A famous American university.An interesting little red French oil painting.A new plastic bucket.An elegant German clock.2）定语后置(1）短语作定语一般后置It was a conference fruitful of results. 那是一个硕果累累的会议。He gave me a basket full of eggs. 他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。English is a language easy to learn but difficult to master. 英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言。The boys hardest to teach are all in his class.最难教的男生都在他的班里了。（2）修饰some，any，no，every等词构成的不定代词的定语都后置Let’s go somewhere quiet. 咱们去找个安静一点的地方吧。There is