[高考英语常见常用常考短语归纳总结.doc

最常见和实用的短语 1 break-phrases break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等) break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解 break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说 break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片 break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止 break one’s promise 违背诺言 break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱 break out of… (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱 break the law 违反纪律，犯法 break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越 break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假 break the record打破纪录 break the rule不遵守规则 break into pieces成为碎片 break ones word失信 break the ice打破沉默 break the hard ice 打破坚冰 break a connection断绝联系 break faith背信，背弃信仰 tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息,吃茶点的时间 break the bad news to sb 把坏消息委婉的告诉某人 break out 爆发 have a break 休息一会儿 break one’s leg 弄折了腿 break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯 heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的 I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken.我都心碎了。 2. call-phrases call at (sp) 访问(某地) call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求 call for help 呼救 call in a doctor请医生来 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事 call on/upon 拜访，号召 call out 大声叫喊，调来 call up 打电话，召集，想起 （She still can call up the scenes of childhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代的情景。）call/draw one’s attention to… 引起某人注意…… call forth唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起 call off放弃，取消 call for邀请,要求,需求 give sb. a call给……打电话 make a call打电话 call the police报警 call the roll点名 call back .叫回来,收回,打回电 call in召集,召来,来访 call it a day今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工 a phone call电话 long-distance call长距离通话 call sb names 谩骂某人 call black white 颠倒黑白 nature call 大小便 call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车 3. come-phrases come about 发生，产生，实现 come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到 come along 一起来；过来；快点 come at 向……扑来，袭击 come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行 come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来 come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事 come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落 come from 来自 come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次 (He came in first in the contest.他竞赛获得第一。)come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在 come into effect/force 生效 come into power/office 上台，就职 come into use 使用起来，开始使用 come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油 come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失 come over 过来，顺便来访 come to 苏醒；来到，达到； 结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定) come to know 终于认识到 come to school 上学 come true 实现 come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出