ppt课件-文化资源管理-美国美国-老子野生动物服务( cultural resource management- u. s. fishand wildlife service).pptVIP
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Cultural Resources Management in the USFWS Overview of Laws Regulations 1906 – Present Overview of Laws Regulations 1906 – Present 20 laws passed by Congress addressing protection of cultural resources 7 Executive Orders At least 15 sets of regulations 9 sets of standards guidelines Pre-World War II Impetus for Cultural Resources Legislation Land Management Disrupt antiquities market (Western US) Legitimize the science of archaeology (Eastern US) Early Protection of Resources Congress protects Federal archaeological site in 1889 – Casa Grande in AZ 1890s – Congressional designation of national battlefields Public support grows to deter theft of artifacts on Federal lands Antiquities Act of 1906 Unauthorized investigation collection of archaeological evidence is prohibited $500 penalty for violation Collections must be maintained in museums National monuments provision Historic Sites Act of 1935 Establishes a “national policy to preserve for public use historic sites, buildings and objects of national significance for the inspiration and benefit of the people of the United States.” Historic American Buildings Survey Historic American Engineering Record National Historic Landmarks Program Authorizes cooperative agreements with communities, states, organizations individuals to preserve sites. Provide technical advice assistance to other agencies, states organizations. Restore or maintain significant historic buildings, archaeological sites, objects. Post World War II Impetus for Cultural Resources Management Legislation Economic growth Interstate Highway System Urban Renewal Programs Suburbia Large Scale Public Works Projects (e.g. dams) Civil rights movement Destruction or alteration of communities Greater input into Federal planning Protection of Native American minority group rights Loss of archaeological sites data resulting from public works projects, dam construction theft National Historic Preservation Act 1966, As Amended Centerpiece o
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