形容词和副词分析.ppt

友情小贴士 形容词 变 副词 注意：但是如果读音为?/ ai /，?直接加ly， dry—dryly shy—shyly sly—slyly (狡猾的) 注意： by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。 He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. ④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(主语＋谓语)”的结构(意为“越……越……”)。 The harder he works，the happier he feels. ⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构。 The weather is getting colder and colder. ⑥某些以--ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的，次的)，superior(较好的，优于……)，junior(资历较浅的)，senior(资格较老的)，prior(在……之前)等。 He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry. ⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复，我们通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。 The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one) on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. ⑧倍数表达法。 (A)A is three (four，etc.) times the size (height，length，etc.) of B. The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one. (B)A is three (four，etc.) times as big (high，long，etc. )as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. (C)A is three (four，etc.) times bigger (higher，longer，etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double。 (4)最高级的用法。 ①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. ②表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 ③形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。 He is the tallest (boy) in his class. ④作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。 Of all the boys he came (the) earliest. ⑤否定词＋比较级＝最高级 He has never spent a more worrying day. (5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。 ①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。 ②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。 He is a most clever young policeman.(a most＝very) The film is most interesting.(most＝very) ③表示两者间“较……的一个”，比较级前加the。 Who is the older of the two boys? ④在“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构中。 The more，the better. 1. (你呆的时间越长)，the better it will be. 2.The new city is ______________________________(变得越来越美