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g i s c7365 remote sensing digital image processing（我的c7365遥感数字图像处理）.doc

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g i s c7365 remote sensing digital image processing（我的c7365遥感数字图像处理）

GISC 7365: Remote Sensing Digital Image Processing Instructor: Dr. Fang Qiu Lab Five: Radiometric Correction Using Empirical Line Calibration Objectives To understand Empirical Line Calibration. To perform Empirical Line Calibration using the IMAGINE Spectral Analysis. Part I Empirical Line Calibration Atmospheric correction can be performed using Empirical Line Calibration (ELC).?ELC has the remote sensing data match in situ spectral reflectance measurements, which are obtained at approximately the same time as the remote sensing overflight.?ELC is based on the equation: REFLECTANCEk = Ak * BVk + Bk where BVk is the digital brightness value for a pixel of band k, REFLECTANCEk equals( the in situ surface reflectance of the materials within the remote sensor IFOV at a specific wavelength, Ak is a multiplicative term (gain) affecting the BVk, and Bk is an additive term (offset). The multiplicative term is associated primarily with atmospheric transmittance and instrumental factors, and the additive term deals primarily with atmospheric path radiance and instrumental offset (i.e., dark current). To use ELC, the analyst usually selects two or more areas in the scene with different albedos (e.g., one bright target such as a sand pile and one dark target such as a deep, nonturbid water body). ?The areas should be as homogeneous as possible. In situ spectroradiometer measurements of these targets are made on the ground. The in situ and remote sensing–derived spectra are regressed and gain and offset values computed. The gain and offset values are then applied to the remote sensor data on a band by band basis, removing atmospheric attenuation. Note that the correction is applied band by band and not pixel by pixel. Most multispectral remote sensing datasets can be calibrated using empirical line calibration. ?The difficulty arises when trying to locate homogeneous bright and dark targets in the study, collecting representative in situ spectroradiometer m