g o v e r n m e n t o f t h e r e p u b l i c o f n a m i b i a- n t u a（有人要有人，有人有人有人有人爱我。）.docVIP

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g o v e r n m e n t o f t h e r e p u b l i c o f n a m i b i a- n t u a（有人要有人，有人有人有人有人爱我。）.doc

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g o v e r n m e n t o f t h e r e p u b l i c o f n a m i b i a- n t u a（有人要有人，有人有人有人有人爱我。）

GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA COUNTRY REPORT General Information and Basic Statistical Data Namibia gained her independence on March 21 1990. It is situated in the south-west of Africa, hence its previous name, South West Africa. Namibia is a very large country (826’000 km2 - 1.5 times larger than France) with a very limited population (approx. 1.83 million in 2001). It has an annual average population growth rate of about 2.6%. There are about 25 professional Land Surveyors spread between the public and private sector. The technicians number about 100. The land surveyors in the private sector are mainly engaged in cadastral and geodetic surveys. Some technicians in the private sector are engaged in GIS related activities. Historical Background In Namibia, the surveying, mapping and cadastral activities have their roots in the South African surveying, mapping and cadastral tradition. During the Colonial Period, the office in Windhoek was a regional office of the Chief Surveyor-General of the Republic of South Africa. At that time, it had the back-up of the considerable resources and competence of that organisation. Several of the leading staff members of the present South African Chief Directorate Surveys and Land Information, past and present, have worked in Namibia. With the combined resources, it was possible to produce a total national coverage of 1:250 000 and 1:50 000 map sheets of good international quality. Networks of Trigonometric stations and precise levelling were established across the country mostly in the commercial farming areas. The reverse side of the coin is that this total dependence on resources from South Africa, together with the consequences of apartheid philosophy, led to a total lack of Namibian professional staff. The situation at the Directorate of Surveys and Mapping (DSM) began to deteriorate in the early 1980s: staff resigned and investments in equipment fell behind. By the end of the decade, the staff of the