g f的大气模型描述波的气候（ the g f s atmospheric modeldescription- wave climate）.docVIP

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g f的大气模型描述波的气候（ the g f s atmospheric modeldescription- wave climate）.doc

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g f的大气模型描述波的气候（ the g f s atmospheric modeldescription- wave climate）

The GFS Atmospheric Model (status as of August 28, 2003) Model Documentation: Comprehensive documentation of the 1988 version of the model was provided by the NMC (now NCEP) Development Division (1988), with subsequent model development summarized by Kanamitsu(1989), Kanamitsu et al. (1991), Kalnay et al. (1990). The documentation NCEP MRF/RSM physics status as of August 1999 is located here . This document containing radiation, surface layer, vertical diffusion, gravity wave drag, convective precipitation, shallow convection, non-convective precipitation and references updates the old 1988 documentation. In addition Office Note # 424, New Global Orography Data Sets contains documentaiton of the higher resolution orography for the MRF. The documentation of the GFS atmospheric model as of 2003 is in NCEP Office Note # 442 . Numerical/Computational Properties Horizontal Representation Spectral (spherical harmonic basis functions) with transformation to a Gaussian grid for calculation of nonlinear quantities and physics. Horizontal Resolution Spectral triangular 254 (T254); Gaussian grid of 768X384, roughly equivalent to 0.5 X 0.5 degree latitude/longitude. Vertical Domain The vertical domain is from the earths surface (sigma=1) to the top of the atmosphere (sigma=0). This domain is divided into 64 layers with enhanced resolution near the bottom and the top. For a surface pressure of 1000 hPa, the lowest atmospheric level is at a pressure of about 997.3 hPa and the top level is at about 0.27 hPa. Vertical Representation Sigma coordinate. Lorenz grid. Quadratic-conserving finite difference scheme by Arakawa and Mintz (1974). Vertical Resolution 64 unequally-spaced sigma levels. For a surface pressure of 1000 hPa, 15 levels are below 800 hPa, and 24 levels are above 100 hPa. Computer/Operating System IBM RS/6000 SP (Class VIII) in an AIX environment. Computational Performance About 12 minutes computation time on the IBM per one-day forecast at T254. Initializa