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i n t e g r a t e d w a t e r s h e d m a n a g e m e n t r e s e a r c h i n t h e y e k u（因为这世上没有其他人了，所以就没有其他人了。）.doc

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i n t e g r a t e d w a t e r s h e d m a n a g e m e n t r e s e a r c h i n t h e y e k u（因为这世上没有其他人了，所以就没有其他人了。）

Application of aPhysically-based water balance model on four watersheds throughout the Upper Nile Basin in Ethiopia Collick, Amy S.1, Easton, Zach M.2, Adgo, Enyew3, Awulachew, Seleshi. B4, Zeleke, Gete5 and Steenhuis, Tammo S.6 1Assistant Professor, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, asc38@ 2Research Associate, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA, zme2@ 3Director Natural Resources, ARARI,; Bahir Dar Ethiopia Currently, Professor, Bahir Dar University, enyewadgo@ 4IWMI Regional Representative, Sub-regional Officer for Nile Basin Eastern Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, s.bekele@ 5 Coordinator, Rural-Urban Linkages Thematic Research Area of the Global Mountain Program, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, g.zeleke@ 6Professor, Cornell University, Ithaca NY USA, tss1@ ABSTRACT Local hydrological knowledge is important because of the lack of long duration, continuous hydrological data at a small watershed scale and the extensive variability in rainfall and resulting runoff over the Ethiopian landscape. A better understanding of the local hydrological characteristics of different watersheds in the headwaters of the Nile River is of considerable importance because of the collective interest in the access to its water resources and the need to improve and augment development and management activities of these resources. A simple hydrological model for watersheds in varying locales at daily and weekly time scales was developed to gain insight into the hydrologic conditions of the larger Nile River basin. This model appears to be useful as a tool for planning watershed management and conservation activities. The water balance model was based on the Thornthwaite and Mather procedure, using rainfall and evaporation as major inputs, available water storage and contributing area as partitioning factors within the watershed. Discharge data from three SRCP watersheds and one near Sekota were used for calibration of the storage coefficient. The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiencies along