lab02估计洪水frequenciesin城市oregonwiththe（ lab02 estimating flood frequenciesin urban oregonwiththe）.docVIP

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lab02估计洪水frequenciesin城市oregonwiththe（ lab02 estimating flood frequenciesin urban oregonwiththe）.doc

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lab02估计洪水frequenciesin城市oregonwiththe（ lab02 estimating flood frequenciesin urban oregonwiththe）

Lab 02: Estimating Urban Flood Frequencies in Oregon with the NFF and Rational Models Geog 422/522, River Mapping and Modeling Department of Geography, University of Oregon Goals of this Exercise: This exercise introduces you to some of techniques used to estimate urban flood hazard in the United States. Specific goals of the lab and readings are to improve your understanding of: Processes controlling flood occurrence in urban areas - especially in Oregon, Modeling approaches and applications – in this case, the NFF program used by the U.SG.S. and the Rational Model for urban locations, Data acquisition –how to find and download data for peak flows from a gage site, as well as data included with the NFF documentation, and Model evaluation - through a comparison of the NFF estimates to estimates based on gage data and estimates from the Rational Model. Required Software The NFF (National Flood Frequency program), version 3, software for this exercise has been developed by the U.S. Geological Survey and is available over the web at no cost from: /software/nff.html. The software is loaded on the SSIL server at the Geog422/Data directory. Note: the national data base that accompanies the NFF program requires Microsoft Access in order to run. The Rational Model that we will also be using in this exercise does not require any software, although you might want to use a spreadsheet for calculations. Background Reading Required for Lab 02 A number of references on peak flow estimation approaches, peak flow estimates in Oregon, and the NFF modeling approach are listed at the end of this exercise. The NFF Help File model provides a good overview of the history and basis for the flood estimation approaches used by the program. I strongly recommend reading through the Help Files as you do this exercise. Reading 1: A brief description of the NFF program (Perl and Ries, 2002) with links to documentation is at /pubs/FS/fs-084-02/ IF the USGS s