lab8-1- mye coach（lab8-1 - mye教练）.docVIP

INTRODUCTION: Magnesium is an active metal that readily reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas. In this experiment, you will react a known amount of magnesium with hydrochloric acid and collect and measure the volume of hydrogen gas produced. From the volume of the gas measured at atmospheric pressure and the temperature of the lab, you can calculate the volume of the gas at standard temperature and pressure. Knowing the mass of magnesium, you can calculate the moles of magnesium consumed and determine the volume of hydrogen at STP produced by the reaction of one mole of magnesium. This conclusion can then be related to the balanced equation for the reaction. SAFETY: Always wear safety goggles and a lab apron to protect your eyes and clothing. Do not touch any chemicals. Call your teacher in the event of a spill. Never put broken glass into a regular waste container. Materials and Methods: 6.0 M HCl ( Magnesium ribbon (untarnished) 50 mL beaker ( ring stand 50 mL eudiometer ( rubber stopper, one-hole #00 400 mL beaker ( thermometer, 0 – 100oC 1000 mL graduated cylinder ( thread burette clamp Fill a 400 mL beaker two-thirds full of water that has been adjusted to room temperature. Measure a length of magnesium ribbon to the nearest 0.1 cm. Your piece of magnesium should not exceed 4.5 cm. Record the length of the ribbon in the data table. Obtain the mass of one meter of magnesium ribbon from your teacher and record this mass. Roll the length of the magnesium ribbon into a loose coil. Tie it with one end of the piece of thread approximately 25 cm in length. All the loops of the coil should be tied together. This step requires the use of 6.0 M HCl. Pour approximately 10 mL of 6.0 M HCl into a 50 mL beaker and then pour the 10 mL of HCl into the eudiometer. While holding the thermometer in a slightly tipped position, very slowly pour water from the 400 mL beaker into the eudiometer, being careful to layer the water over