数字翻译完整版分析.pptVIP

The industrial output in our factory this year is ten times over that of 1999. 今年我们工厂的产量是1999年的10倍。 The total output value of the city’s light industry has grown three times over that of last year. 这个城市的轻工业总产值比去年增长了两倍。 He is five times upon your age. 他的年龄是你的5倍。 He demanded double the usual fee. Out put should triple/treble by next year. We have produced four-fold as many electric fans as we did last year. 1. This wire is as long again as that one. 3. Brown has half as many books again as Peter does. 这根金属线的长度是那根的两倍。 布朗的书比彼得的书多一半。 2. Prof. Peter has books as many again as I do. 彼得教授的书比我的书多一倍。 英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来表示倍数的方法A is as much （large，long，…）again as B. 【= A is twice as much （large，long，…）as B.】A比B多（大，长，……）1倍（即A是B的2倍）。A is half as much （large， 1ong，…）again as B. 【= A is one and a half times as much （large， 1ong，…）as B.】A比B多（大，长……）一半（即A是B的一倍半）。 The population of this county has increased by a factor of 5. By 2004 the production of primary copper has increased five fold. 该县的人口已经增长了4倍。 到2004年，原铜产量增长了4倍。 The sales of industrial electronic products have multiplied 5 times. 工业电子产品销售额增加了4倍。 The steel output has increased （by ）three times. 钢产量已增加三倍。 5. “increase (rise, grow, go up等) + to + n times” “increase (rise, grow, go up等) + n-fold” “increase (rise, grow, go up等) + by a factor of + n” “增加到n倍”、“增加了（n－1）倍” The price of rice has increased to three times. 大米的价格涨到了原价的3倍。 The enterprise management expenditure this year has decreased by three times as against that of 2002. The price of farm tools has decreased by a factor of 4. 该企业今年的行政管理开支比2002年降低了2/3。 农具价格降到原价的1/4。 The error probability of the equipment was reduced by 2.5 times through technical innovation. 通过技术革新该设备误差概率降低了3/5。 因为英汉语言在使用分数方面的差异（如汉语的分母中极少使用小数点），如果英语减少的倍数中有小数点时，则应换算成分数。根据表达习惯英语中的2.5times，汉语一般不说“二点五分之一”，这时应换算成整数分母，即“降低到五分之二”或“降低了五分之三”。 6. “decrease (reduce，fall等）+ (by) n times” “decrease (reduce，fall等）+ n times as + a. (ad.) + as” “decrease (reduce，fall等）+ by