第二单元测试实践wikispaces（ unit2 test practice- wikispaces）.docVIP

Unit 2 Test Practice Try to Answer the Following Chemical energy A. is a form of potential energy. B. is a form of kinetic energy. C. is created by ingesting food. D. can be released by ingesting food. E. both a and d. Answer: E l Fifty-six calories = approximately __________ joules. A. 234 B. 275 C. 13 D. 350 E. 468 Answer: A Twenty-five Btu = ___________ joules. A. 45 B. 56,375 C. 4416 D. 26,375 E. 42 Answer: D 290,800 J = _____________ kilowatt-hours (kWh) A. 10,400 B. 0.005 C. 10,400,000,000 D. 4567.9 E. 0.08 Answer: E Twenty-five Btu = ___________ MJ A. 26,375,000 B. 0.026 C. 26 D. 263,375 E. 2,630,750 Answer: B 14,500 kilocalories = ____________ kWh. A. 36,250 B. 16,850 C. 16.85 D. 16,852.2 E. 60,668 Answer: C A dishwasher uses 700 watts each time it is run. The cycle takes one hour. It is run 150 times per year. How much energy does it use in one year? A. 105 kWh B. 1050 kWh C. 1050 J D. 700 kWh E. 0.10 MJ Answer: A A dishwasher uses 700 watts each time it is run. The cycle takes one hour. It is run 150 times per year. How much energy can be saved in one year if the dishwasher is replaced by a more efficient model that uses only 500 watts each time it is run? Assume the frequency of use is the same. A. 30 MJ B. 30,000 kWh C. 30,000 J D. 30 kWh E. 45 kWh Answer: D If an energy source is 35 percent efficient, what happens to the other 65 percent of the energy? A. It is converted to another form of useable energy. B. It is converted to solar energy. C. It is converted to electromagnetic radiation. D. It is lost as waste heat. E. Both b and d. Answer: D In the electrical lines that transmit electricity between a power plant and a home, ________ percent of the energy is lost as heat and sound. A. 10 B. 30 C. 50 D. 70 E. 90 Answer: A If petroleum used by a power generator is 50 percent efficient and the lines that carry the electricity to a light are 25 percent efficien