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List of synthetic polymers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Synthetic?polymers?are often referred to as plastics, such as the well-known?polyethylene?and?nylon. However, most of them can be classified in at least three main categories:?thermoplastics,?thermosets?and?elastomers.
They are not limited to having carbon backbones, elements such as?silicon?form familiar materials such as?silicones.?Coordination polymersmay contain a range of metals in the backbone, with non-covalent bonding present.
Man-made polymers are used in a wide array of applications: food packaging, paper, films,?fibers, tubing, pipes, etc. The personal care industry also uses polymers to aid in texture of products, binding, and moisture retention (e.g. in?hair?gel?and conditioners).
[edit]Inorganic examples
Main article:?Inorganic polymer
Polysiloxane
Polyphosphazene
The seven most common types of synthetic polymers, which are commonly found in households are:
Low Density Polyethylene,
High Density Polyethylene,
Polypropylene,
Polyvinyl Chloride
Polystyrene
Nylon
Teflon
[edit]Brand names
These polymers are often better known through their brand names, for instance:
Bakelite, i.e. phenol-formaldehyde resin
Kevlar,?Twaron, i.e.?para-aramid
Kynar, i.e.?PVDF
Mylar, i.e.?polyethylene terephthalate?film
Neoprene?i.e. Polychloroprene
Nylon, i.e.?polyamide?6,6
Orlon, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
Rilsan, i.e.?polyamide 11? 12
Technora, i.e.?copolyamid
Teflon, i.e.?PTFE
Ultem, i.e.?polyimide
Vectran, i.e.?aromatic polyamide
Viton, i.e.?poly-tetrafluoroethylene
Zylon, i.e.?poly-p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole (PBO)
Bakelite
This article?needs additional?citations?for?verification.Please help?improve this article?by adding?reliable references. Unsourced material may be?challenged?and?removed.(February 2011)
Bakelite letter opener from around 1920
Bakelite?(?/?be?k?la?t/?US?dict:?bāk′(?)līt), or?polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, is an early?plastic. It is a?thermosetting?phen
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