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分phaseelectricpower -物理与天文学（ split-phaseelectricpower- physics astronomy）.doc

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分phaseelectricpower-物理与天文学（split-phaseelectricpower-physics

Split-phase electric power From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A split phase electricity distribution system is a 3-wire single-phase distribution system, commonly used in North America for single-family residential and light commercial (up to about 100 kVA) applications. It is the AC equivalent of the original Edison 3-wire direct current system. Its primary advantage is that it saves conductor material over a single ended single phase system while only requiring single phase on the supply side of the distribution transformer.[1] Since there are two live conductors in the system, it is sometimes incorrectly referred to as two phase. To avoid confusion with split-phase motor start applications, it is appropriate to call this power distribution system a 3-wire, single-phase, mid-point neutral system. In North America, the high leg delta system allows single-phase 120 V loads and 240 V three-phase loads both to be served by the same three-phase, four-wire distribution system. Connections A transformer supplying a 3-wire distribution system has a single-phase input (primary) winding. The output (secondary) winding is center-tapped and the center tap connected to neutral. This 3-wire system is common in countries with a standard phase-neutral voltage of 120 V. In this case, the transformer voltage is 120 V on either side of the center tap, giving 240 V between the two live conductors. In Europe, 230/460 V, 3-wire, single-phase systems are used to run farms and small groups of houses when only two of the three-phase high voltage conductors are available (it is cheaper to run two wires than three). Houses in the UK normally only have single-ended single-phase power and so (as with three-phase) only one active line and the neutral is taken to each house. In the case of a property with a larger demand it is usually split out at the intake point and treated as two totally separate installations since there is no need for 460 V final circuits, and standard consumer unit