附录 c 科罗拉多州立大学（ appendix c- colorado state university）.docVIP

APPENDIX C PROBLEMS Problem Set for Chapter 2 1. (a) Given that c = f( and ( = 1/(, derive expressions relating the df and d( corresponding to a linewidth d(. (b) An infrared window centred at 900 wavenumbers has a bandpass width of 100 wavenumbers. What is the bandpass width and central wavelength in microns? 2. What fraction of the radiative flux emitted by the sun is intercepted by the earth? 3. What is the ratio of the blackbody radiances, B((), at 300 K and 6000 K at (a) .5 μm, (b)?10?μm, and (c) 20 GHz? 4. (a) What is the monochromatic radiance of the sun at .5 microns (assuming a sun temperature of 5800 K)? (b) What is the monochromatic irradiance at .5 microns at the surface of the sun? (c) What is it at the surface of the earth? 5. Find the wavelength (within 0.1 microns) at which the incoming solar monochromatic irradiance at the top of earth atmosphere is equal to the outgoing terrestrial monochromatic irradiance. Assume the sun and earth are emitting at 6000 K and 300 K respectively. 6. Show that for all periods of equal angular displacement in the earths annual orbit about the sun, the solar energy falling on the earth is the same. Use conservation of angular momentum and the fact that the solar irradiance varies as the inverse square of the earth sun distance. 7. The maximum intensity of a blackbody at 300 K is 153 mW/m2/ster/cm-1. At what wavenumber does this occur? At what wavenumber and temperature is the maximum intensity of a blackbody twice this value? Derive your answer without calculating the Planck function values explicitly. 8. Prove that B(vmax,T) = const*T3. 9. Show that the mean energy of quantized oscillators expressed as ( -nhf/kT Σ nhf e n=0 εav = , ( -nhf/kT Σ e n=0 equals hf εav = . e hf/kT - 1 10. Temperature sensitivity, a, is defined by dB/B=a*dT/T. This is a measure of the percentage radi