新概念第二册第21课课件解析.ppt

Lesson 21Mad or not? New words 1 mad [m?d] a.发疯 2 reason [ri:z?n] n.原因 3 sum[s?m] n.量 4 determined [dit?:mind] a.坚定的，下决心的 2) 理性，正常心智 eg. Only man has reason. 只有人类才有理性。 lose one’s reason 丧失理智 beyond all reasons 毫无道理 bring a person to reason 使（某人）明白道理，使不做糊涂事 reasonable? adj. 合情合理的，良好的，尚可的 at a reasonable price 以合理的价格 cause 导致某事发生的起因 the cause of the fire 大火的起因 eg. Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer. 吸烟是肺癌的起因之一。 Listen Answer 1. How does the writer feel about aeroplanes? 2.What has mad most of his neighbors leave their homes? 3. Why do people think the writer is mad ? 4. When was the aeroplane built and when did the airport come into use ? 5 How many people must have left ? 课文讲解 4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 1)years前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的用法与它相似 I have not seen him for weeks. 2)for some reason　由于某个理由 some+可数名词单数：某一 some book some+可数名词复数：一些 some books some+不可数名词： 一些 some water I’ll tell you some day. We’ll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. offer v. 提供（相当于given） offer help 提供帮助 offer a sum of money 提供一笔钱 offer a job 提供一份工作 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 双宾语的被动语态中，主语有两种可能; 以sb.做主语或以 sth. 做主语 give sb. sth.——被动　sb. be given sth. give sth. to sb.——被动 sth. be given to sb. 双宾语在变被动时用离动词最近的宾语做主语 原文句型结构 sb. be offered sth. be determined to do sth 下定决心要做 动词语态 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.(被动语态) 被动语态构成 助动词+及物动词的过去分词 （ be + P.P.) 以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式 肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。 Cars are made in Changchun. Cars are not made in Changchun. ---Are cars made in Changchun? (---Yes, they are./No,they aren’t.) Where are cars made? p26 被动语态使用方法 When can we use the passive voice? 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。 M