【学案导学】语文粤教版必修2学案：第19课兰亭集序Word版含解析.docxVIP

第19课　兰亭集序学习重点　1.积累文言基础知识，重点掌握多义实词，背诵全文。2.在诵读中把握作者的情感，感受大自然的美丽，确立人生苦短，时不我待的乐观向上的人生观。3.赏析本文景、情、理交融的艺术特点和骈散结合、清新质朴、自然流畅的语言风格。1．词语理解(1)一词多义①修②致③怀④信⑤诸⑥或答案　①高，大　举行　寿命长　修理，整修　施行　长②情致　到达　招纳　表达　③胸怀　感慨　揣着，怀抱　安抚　④确实，实在　实情　信任　随便⑤兼词，“之于”　兼词，“之乎”　代词，众，各　⑥有时　有的人　倘若　有的　或许(2)古今异义①群贤毕至，少长咸集古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________②茂林修竹古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③列坐其次古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________④俯察品类之盛古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑤或取诸怀抱古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑥所以游目骋怀古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑦向之所欣古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑧终期于尽古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑨亦将有感于斯文古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________答案　①古义：都。今义：有盐味。②古义：高，大。今义：修理，修饰。③古义：它的旁边。今义：居于次一等的。④古义：指万物。今义：种类。⑤古义：抱负，志向。今义：胸怀；抱在怀中。⑥古义：用来。今义：连词，表示结果。⑦古义：过去。今义：方向。⑧古义：至，及。今义：一段时间。⑨古义：这次集会的诗文。今义：文雅。2．词类活用(1)群贤毕至： ________________________________________________________(2)少长咸集： _______________________________________________________(3)映带左右： _________________________________