英语译林版一轮课件：写作第10讲常用时态在写作中的应用.pptxVIP

译林卷区版 英语第10讲 常用时态在写作中的应用——选准时机，表达清晰一、魔法导航时态错误是学生在英语书面表达中经常出现的问题之一。在写作中选择合适的时态对于保证语言的准确和清晰起着非常重要的作用。?投“时”问路在写作中常用的时态主要有一般过去时、过去进行时、一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时,大家应对这几种时态的用法熟记于心并在实践中力求熟能生巧。1.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态或过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的情况。?雕词琢句(1)On May 12, 2008,?(一场地震几乎破坏了学校里的所有东西), leaving the buildings badly-damaged. ?答案　 a earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school (2)听到他说的话,我抑制不住自己的眼泪。(2015湖南)??答案　 When hearing what he said, I couldnt hold back my tears. 2.过去进行时:表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态。?雕词琢句(1)Last Monday,?(我们正在上语文课) when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. ?答案　we were having our Chinese class(2)老师进入教室的时候,我正在玩电脑游戏。(2015重庆)??答案　 When the teacher entered the classroom, I was playing computer games. 3.一般现在时:表示现在经常、反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。?雕词琢句(1)But I have some difficulties with note-taking and?(我不知道如何使用图书馆). ?答案　 I have no idea how to use the library(2)在我们的文化中它是一个为老人设立的日子。(2015课标全国Ⅱ)??答案　 It is a day for the elderly in our culture. 4.现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。?雕词琢句I?(现在给你写信) to draw your attention to some improper behav-ior among us students: littering and scribbling. ?答案　 am writing5.现在完成时:用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。?雕词琢句(1)Years of school life ?(已经教给了我很多东西), of which team-work is the most important for me. ?答案　has taught me a lot of things (2)在几项英语活动中,我已经成功地向她伸出援手。(2014陕西)??答案　 Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities. 6.一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。?雕词琢句(1)We are very glad to know that?(你将在6月26日来我们学校), and now its my pleasure to introduce our school to you. ?答案　 youll come to our school on June 26th(2)今年七月参加夏令营的时候我们将带着这些书到你们学校。(2015天津)??答案　 We will take the books to your school when participating in the summer camp this July.?时态选秀尽管时态的使用千变万化,但在书面表达中却“有章可循、有律可遵”,现总结如下:1.叙事主要用一般过去时。?雕词琢句Last weekend,?(我父母和我一块儿到桂林去旅游),where we spent a happy time together and learned more about local traditions and culture. ?答案　my parents as well as I went on a trip to Guilin2.表述观点