高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习学通语法第三讲介词与介词短语Word版含解析.docVIP

第三讲 介词与介词短语 单句语法填空 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 2．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. 3．(2015·广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 4．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 5．(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 6．(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Don’t laugh at me. I may look funny. 一、介词 1．表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near 介词 用法 示例 at 一般指在较小的地方 I met him at the shop. in 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内 They arrived in Beijing yesterday. Shandong Province lies in the east of China. on 一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域 The picture is hanging on the wall. Vietnam is on the south of China. to 表示某范围外不接壤的两位置 Jiangsu Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province. beside /by “在……的旁边” She was standing beside her mother. There is a small house by the river. near “接近；靠近” There is a supermarket near my home. 2．表示方位的between和among 介词 用法 示例 between 在两者或每两者之间 I sat down between Sue and Jane. among 在三者或三者以上之间 The teacher was standing among the students. 3．表示方位的across, through, over和past 介词 用法 示例 across 从……的表面穿过 He walked across the square to meet us. through 从……的内部穿过 The guide led us through the forest. over 从……的上面跨过 The thief jumped over the fence and fled away. past 从……的旁边经过 She walked past the shop. 4．表示时间点的at, in和on 介词 用法 示例 at 表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日 at 9：00; at noon; at daybreak; at Christmas in 表示在某个较长的时间内，如世纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚 in the 21st century; in September; in the morning on 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on 2nd, September; on the morning of 1st, May 5．表示时间段的for和since 介词 用法 示例 for “for＋时间段”意为“多长时间”，表示动作持续的时间