高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习学通语法第二讲代__词Word版含解析.docVIP

第二讲 代__词 单句语法填空 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog. 2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)Now it occurred to him (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s me/mine (I)”． 4．(2014·广东高考语法填空)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. 5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. 6．(2015·陕西高考改编)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other. 一、人称代词 形式 句法功能 主 格 I, we, you, he, she, it, they 主要用作主语，有时用作表语 宾 格 me, us, you, him, her, it, them 作动词或介词的宾语；口语中常用宾格作表语 ①She was beautiful and could run faster than others. 她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。 ②Give me a challenge, and I will meet it with joy. 让我迎接挑战，我会欣然接受。 二、物主代词 形式 句法功能 形容词性 物主代词 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 作定语 名词性 物主代词 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 作主语、宾语或表语 He invited some friends of his to his party. 他邀请了他的一些朋友参加宴会。 三、反身代词 形式 句法功能 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 作宾语、表语或同位语 The child looked at himself in the mirror with interest. 那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。 ————————————————————————————————————— 含有反身代词的习惯用语： by oneself独自地　　　　　　　 for oneself亲自 come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 dress oneself自己穿衣 behave yourself举止规矩有礼 devote oneself to致力于 apply oneself to专心致志于 help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself玩得开心 seat oneself就座，入席 make yourself at home别客气 teach oneself自学 adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于 　　　　 ————————————————————————————————————— 四、指示代词 指示代词 用法 this/these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this可指下文将要谈到的人或物 that/those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that 可指上文提到过的人或物 such 指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数 so 代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此，这样”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, im