[生物：5.5生态系统的稳定性课件新人教版必修35.ppt

第5节 生态系统的稳定性 第5章 生态系统及其稳定性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对几个常用生态系统的简单区别： 热带雨林：动植物种类繁多，营养结构非常复杂； 草原生态系统：生物种类、营养结构较森林简单； 农田生态系统：生物种类单一、营养结构简单， 人的作用非常突出； 北极苔原生态系统：动植物种类稀少，营养结构 简单，生产者主要是地衣。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　少量砍伐森林中的树木，森林的结构功能会不会遭到破坏？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　草原上适量放养牲畜，草原会被破坏吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　适度捕捉生态系统中的动物，会不会导致种群严重减小，甚至灭绝呢？ 　　为什么这些生态系统在受到干扰后，仍能保持相对稳定呢？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 生态系统稳定性的概念 生态系统所具有的保持或恢复自身结构和功能相对稳定的能力，叫做生态系统的稳定性（stability of ecosystem）。 生态系统之所以能维持相对稳定，是由于生态系统具有自我调节（self-regulating）能力。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、生态系统的自我调节能力 阅读课文 生态系统具有自我调节能力的实例有哪