科技英语翻译—练习答案解析.ppt

科技英语翻译 EST TRANSLATION 目录1 目录2 目录3 1.1 翻译的标准 信达雅 （严复）： 忠实、通顺（普遍观点） 科技翻译的标准： 1）准确规范 （第1节 翻译练习1） 2）通顺易懂 （第1节 翻译练习2） 3）简洁明晰 （第1节 翻译练习3） 第1节 翻译练习1 The power plant is the heart of a ship. The power unit for driving the machines is a 50-hp induction motor. 第1节 翻译练习2 Semiconductor devices, called transistors, are replacing tubes in many applications. Cramped conditions means that passengers’ legs cannot move around freely. All bodies are known to possess weight and occupy space. 第1节 翻译练习3 The removal of minerals from water is called softening. A typical foliage leaf of a plant belonging to the dicotyledons is composed of two principal parts: blade and petiole. 1.2 对译者的要求 英语水平 汉语水平 专业知识 翻译知识 翻译经验 1.3 科技英语文体的特点 第三人称句多 被动语态多 专业名词、术语多 非谓语动词多 长句多 1.4 翻译的一般方法 直译与意译 （第4节 翻译练习1） 合译与分译 （第4节 翻译练习2） 增译与省译 （第4节 翻译练习3） 顺译与倒译 （第4节 翻译练习4） 第4节 翻译练习1 Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one which can explain such phenomena. All four (outer planets) probably have cores of metals, silicates, and water. The designer must have access to stock lists of the materials he employs. Part adjustment and repair must be performed on regular basis if an acceptable printed product is to be the end product. 第4节 翻译练习2 The most important of the factors affecting plant growth is that it requires the supply of water. The doctor analyzed the blood sample for anemia. The apparent change in size of the sun is caused by dust in the air near the horizon. These fragments of rock and iron range from thousand kilometers in diameter to less than one. Manufacturing processes may be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass production with large numbers of identical parts being produced. 第4节 翻译练习3 Cartography is the science of making maps. Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes. The two units used most frequently in electricity are ampere and volt: this is the uni