《定语从句结构图解―――按图索骥.docVIP

定语从句结构图解―――按图索骥 重庆市开县临江中学　　付骥 语法概述 定语从句是高中阶段的一个重要的语法,也是每年高考必考的语法之一。对绝大部分学生来说，要掌握好它是非常困难的。在此,笔者谈谈在定语从句的实际教学中的两点体会-----五大基本句型的复习和定语从句结构图解。愿能以飨读者。 五大基本句型 五大基本句型是初中英语中已学过的最基本的句型。在老师的眼中学生早就掌握了，这样你就可能高估了学生的能力。在讲定语从句之前,你一定要给学生复习复习,(尤其是双宾结构和宾语补足结构)。它们是定语从句的基础。否则,学生在学定语从句时,就无法找出先行词在从句所作的成分。 (一)五大基本句型如下： 1.S+V eg. The spot meeting will begin next week S + V + 时间状语 Tom did`t go to work for his sore foot today. S + V + 原因状语 + 时间状语 2.S+V+O eg. Mummy treats me like a baby. S + V + O + 方式状语 3.S+V+P eg. Bamboo is hollow inside. S + V+ P + 地点状语 4.S+V+O（间）+O（直） eg. My sister shows me a new vase; S + V + （O间）+（O直） 5.S+V+O+C eg. We usually call him Jim. S + V + O + C(n) Our chinese should make each foreigner feel friendly. S + V + O + C(inf.) This news make us surprised. S + V + O + C(adj.) (二) 双宾结构和宾语补足结构的区别: 宾语补足结构中,宾语与其补足语间有着逻辑上的主谓关系，可以在宾语和补语间加上一个be 动词进行判断;而双宾结构中直接宾语和间接宾语之间则没有。 四、实战演练 (一)、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.That is the factory _____ I worked last year. 2.That is the factory _____ I visited last year. 3.I`ll never forget the days _____ we stayed happily together. 4.I`ll never forget the days _____ we spent happily together. 5.The reason _____ Mary was late for class is unknow. 6. The reason _____ he explained at the meeting is not true. 7.Look out! Don`t get too close to the house _____ roof is under repair. 8.The Nanjing-changjiang Bridge is the longest bridge ____ has ever been built since liberation. 9.The man died last night, ____ is a lie; ____ is known to all,the earth is round. 10.He is one of the students who _____ here just now. He is the only one of the students who _____ here just now. 【解析】: 从句属五大句型(1)，先行词the facto