运算放大器-电力牵引交流传动系统分析.pptVIP

The basic inverting amplifier circuit is shown, in which the ideal operational voltage amplifier is assumed. The input voltage Vi is connected to ground (or the common reference line). Feedback from output to input occurs through resistor R2. 图示为基本反相放大器电路，其中假定放大器为理想的运算电压放大器。输入电压Vi接地（或者公共参考点）。输出信号经过电阻R2反馈回输入端。 Now, because Vid=0 for the ideal amplifier, the inverting terminal is at the same potential as the non-inverting terminal, and is termed a virtual ground. 由于理想放大器的Vid=0 ，反相端和同相端电位相等，并称之为虚地。 Because of the virtual ground, the input loop voltage equation may be written as (eq.). For the same reason, the output voltage loop equation may be written as Because Ri is assumed infinite, the input current ii is zero, and therefore Collecting Eqs,(1),(2) and (3), and rearranging gives for the terminal voltage gain: ★The significance of this result（主语） is （系动词）that the terminal voltage gain, which is the usable voltage gain, is independent of the parameters of the amplifier, and depends only on the external components R1 and R2. 分析：该句主句是一个系表结构，that引导的后面整个部分是表语从句。从句的主语the terminal voltage gain有一个定语从句和两个并列谓语。 翻译：这个结果的重要性在于，端口电压增益作为一个很有用的电压增益，它的大小与放大器的参数无关，而仅取决于外电路参数R1和R2. New Words Expressions: be independent of 与…无关 ★ Had A0 been assumed large but finite, the terminal gain would be reduced approximately by a factor (1-1/A0), and it can be seen that with A0 of the order of 10e6:1 this factor is very close to unity. 分析：整个句子是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。第一个子句用的是虚拟语气，相当于“if A0 had been assumed…,the terminal gain…”；第二个子句是一个带有主语从句的主从复合句，主语从句that with A0 of the order of 10e6:1 this factor is very close to unity由于太长而用出现在句首的先行词it指代，其中with A0 of the order of 10e6:1 是介词短语做条件状语。 of the order…属…数量级 close to unity 接近于一 翻译：若假定A0很大但有限，端口电压增益就会大致下降一个系数(1-1/A0)。可以看出，由于A0属于10e6:1 的数量级，因此整个系数很接近1. ★ It is also assumed in the ideal amplifier that the output resistance is zero so that zero voltage drop results, internal to the amplifier. A0 is known as the open; the results of feedback with