“物质决定意识”论新探.docVIP

“物质决定意识”论新探 摘要：上个世纪80年代初期，曾出现过对物质对意识能否起决定作用的大争论，结果是肯定与否定双方难以说服对方而未有定论。本文认为马克思主义 哲学 的主要观点“物质决定意识”、“ 社会 存在决定社会意识”，因为核心词义蕴涵过宽，容易导致对其思想 内容 理解形成混淆。基于这一认识，本文尝试提出替代命题，进一步定位物质与意识、社会存在与社会意识的关系。 关键词：物质决定意识新探 一引言：艰难的辩解 现行各类 文献 及教科书对马克思主义哲学的权威理解，普遍采用以下基本观点： 世界是物质的；精神现象是物质的派生物并反映着物质；物质世界处在不断的运动、变化中；……在社会 发展 中同样不是精神的因素决定物质的因素，而是物质的因素决定精神的因素，不是社会意识决定社会存在，而是社会存在决定社会意识……[1] 马克思主义哲学指出，生产实践的发展是决定人类社会 历史 发展的根本原因，它 科学 地论证了存在决定意识，社会存在决定社会意识以及意识对存在的反作用的关系。[2] As can be seen, bus number of deaths and injuries that occurred was rail transit (RRT) of 1.7 times, number of motor vehicle deaths and injuries is 1.9 times. United States traffic County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the partys eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year the work, analysis of the current situation, the deployment of this work, further strengthening the development of consensus, to mobilize the whole county county, deepening reform and innovation, to work against poverty, accelerate the transformation of leapfrog, promote scientific development, struggling to write a new harmonious beautiful mountains and show a prosperous civilization to build a new building. The following chapter * *, according to the county Discussion of the views of the Standing Committee, I focus on four aspects of the problem:* * * years, the county to seriously implement the central decision-making arrangements and real, in accordance with the high position, as a typical tree, catch catch up with speed for a breakthrough, five in one overall grasp to raise human resources to promote overall leap, firmly grasp for the proje