高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题03形容词和副词（专题）（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

专题3 形容词和副词 【易错雷区，步步为赢】 1.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies. 答案　personally 2.(2014·福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) (efficiency) way of reaching target customers. 解析　句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。 答案　efficient 3.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 解析　句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。 答案　passive 4.(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually). 解析　句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。 答案　punctual 5.(2015·湖北，28)I dont think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. 解析　句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。 答案　relevant 6.(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 解析　考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。 答案　amazed 7.(2015·安徽，26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 解析　句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。 答案　grateful 8.(2015·福建，23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 解析　句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。 答案　considerate 9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive. 解析　句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。 答案　formerly 10.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 答案　gradually 【名师点睛，易错起源】 易错起源1、易混淆的形容词的用法 例1．(