高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题04情态动词和虚拟语气（专题）（原卷版）Word版缺答案.docVIP

专题4 情态动词和虚拟语气 【易错雷区，步步为赢】 1.(2015·北京，29)—Cant you stay a little longer? —Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone. 2.(2015·浙江，4)It was so noisy that we not hear ourselves speak. 3.(2015·陕西，21)You feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 4.(2015·四川，2)You be careful with the camera.It costs! 5.— you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? —Sorry Sir, but its urgent. 6.It be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock. 7.(2015·重庆，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 8.(2015·陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her. 9.(2015·天津，13)I wish I (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 10.(2015·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now. 【名师点睛，易错起源】 易错起源1、情态动词的词汇义辨析 例1．(2015·天津，7)I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 【变式探究】John, look at the time. __ you piano the piaho at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 【名师点睛】情态动词的基本用法 I.can(could) 1.表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观规定律能做某事的能力，意思是“能够”。can表“能够” 时，既可指将来，也可指现在。be able to 在表示能 力时与can同义，但可用:于各种时态，强调通过努力克服困难成功地做某事，相当managed to do 或succeeded in doing.例如:No one can (is able to) finish such a difficult thing. He can speak English. I can go there now. With the help of the fire men , the the trapped peopel was able to leave the burning buildung(不能用could) 2.表示许可、允许，在疑问句中表示 “请求，许可”，否定句中表示 “不许”，此时可与may通采用，有时cannot可以表示 “禁止”，相当于“mustn’t”,例如: May(Can)I help you? That sort of thing can’t go on ! You can’t ( mustn’t, are not allowed to ) play computer games again. 3.表示推测，强调客观可能性“可能、会”，can多用于疑问句和否定句，表示猜测时，情态动词后可用进行式或完成式。 —There comes a man. Who can it be? —It must be our English teacher. —No, it can’t be him. He has gone to America! He can