基于微机的一种电容保护装置教材.doc

中文摘要 并联电容器作为一种重要的无功补偿设备，被广泛应用于电力系统中。但是在线运行的电容器各种故障频发，显现出传统的电容器继电器保护方式的缺陷和不足。因此研制新一代智能化保护装置是解决电容器有效运行和故障保护的显得很有必要。 本课题进行110kV以下电压等级并联电容器微机保护的研究和实现。首先，对并联电容器的保护原理进行分析、研究，克服了一些传统继电器保护的缺陷和不足。如传统继电器保护方式下，对桥式差电流保护和双星形接线的不平衡电流保护中发生的平衡性故障无法给予保护。论文中给出一种改进新方法，即在桥差式电流和不平衡电流判断的基础上，增对三相电流变化的比较、判断，克服了上述缺陷。 该设计的硬件部分以ATmega16为系统的核心，通过电压及电流进行数据采集并送入信号处理电路，从而准确地得到控制系统可以识别的数字信号。该设计的软件部分对系统的主要流程作出了说明，讲述了单片机如何对处理得到的信号进行监视、判断处理，实现了过电压保护、过电流保护、不平衡电流保护、不平衡电压保护、欠电压保护和零序电流护等功能。 关键词： 并联电容器 微机保护 单片机  Abstract As an important parallel capacitor reactive power compensation equipment is widely used in electric power systems. But the fault line running frequency of the various capacitors, shows the traditional way of capacitor relay protection of the defects and deficiencies. Therefore, a new generation of intelligent protection device developed to solve the capacitor effective operation and fault protection seems necessary. Following this the subject of 110kV shunt capacitor voltage of microprocessor-based protection and realization. First, the protection of shunt capacitor theory analysis, research, and to overcome some of the traditional relay protection of the defects and deficiencies. Such as traditional relay protection mode, differential current protection on the bridge and the binary form of wiring in place to protect the current imbalance in the balance of fault can not be protected. Paper presents a new method for improvement, that the bridge current and unbalanced current differential based on the judge, by comparison of the three-phase current change, to judge, to overcome these shortcomings. The design of the hardware to ATmega16 as the core of the system, through the voltage and current data collected and sent to the signal processing circuit, so the system can be controlled accurately identify the digital signal. The design of the software part of the main flow of the system made a note about how to deal with the SCM to monitor the signal received to determine treat