永磁无刷直流电机建模与分析.docxVIP

纯电动汽车电机控制系统建模与性能分析 摘要电动汽车具有清洁无污染，能量来源多样化、能量效率高的特点，又便于实现智能化管理，可以解决燃油汽车带来的能量、环境以及交通等一系列问题，因此电动汽车已成为世界各国的研究热点。我国的电动汽车技术还处于起步阶段，各方面的关键技术都需要研究解决。电机及其控制技术是电动汽车的关键技术之一，是研究开发电动汽车首要解决的问题。普通直流电机采用机械式换向器实现端口直流量与绕组内交变量之间的相互转换，运行中电刷和换向器之间必须保持滑动接触，因而难以避免地会存在火花，噪音，无线电干扰、片间电压限制、运行维护周期和环境运行保障等许多问题。正因如此发展无刷式直流电机近年来一直受到人们额特别重视。永磁无刷直流电机BLDCM（特别是稀土永磁电动机,以后无刷直流电机用BLDCM英文缩写代替永磁无刷直流电机电机）是近年来迅速发展的起来的一种新型电机，他利用电子换向代替机械换向，既具有直流电机的调速性能，且不需要其他设备的配合只要改变输入或励磁电压电流就能实现调速，又有交流电机结构简单、运行可靠、未付方便等优点。而且体积小、效率高，在许多领域得到广泛的运用。关键词：无刷直流电机；机械换向；电子开关线路（电子换向装置）；转子位置传感器Electric car permanent magnet brushless dc motor control system research ABSTRACTElectric cars a clean non-polluting, diversification of energy sources, energy efficiency high characteristic, and is easy to realize intelligent management, can solve the fuel car of energy, environment, and a series of problems such as traffic, so the electric car has become a research focus all over the world. Electric car technology is still in its infancy in our country, to solve all aspects of the key technology need to research. Motor and its control technology is one of the key technologies of electric vehicles, electric cars, is a research and developments priorities.Common dc motor port straight flow is realized by using mechanicalcommutator and mutual transformation between variables on winding stated, in the operation of the must keep sliding contact between brush and commutator, so inevitably there are spark, noise, radio interference, voltage limit, maintenance cycle operation and environmental protection and many other problems. Because of this development type brushless dc motor has been in recent years people pay special attention to his forehead.Permanent magnet brushless dc motor (especially rare earth permanent magnet motor) is developing rapidly in recent years the rise of a new type of motor, he used the electronic commutation to replace the mechanical commutation, both has the dc motor speed control performance, and do not need other equipmen