梁蕊DSP課程实验报告.docVIP

数字信号处理课程报告 --基于DSP的数据采集技术综述 学 号：201110401364 专业方向：自动化 姓 名：梁蕊 日期：2014年12月28日 摘要 近些年来，随着社会的发展和科技的进步，信号处理技术已经越来越广泛的应用于人类活动的各个领域。从1960年以来，数字信号处理技术逐渐成为信号处理领域的主力，它已经渗透到各个应用领域之中。而数字信号处理技术的根本基础就是采样定理，正是由于可以将模拟信号采样量化，而同时又可以保证不破坏信号的频率特性，所以才有了将信号处理数字化的可能。因此，可以说信号的采集(数字化)是整个数字信号处理的基础，采集系统的性能直接关系到整个数字型号处理的使用场合和性能。另一方面，虽然数字信号处理的理论研究一刻也没有停止，新型信号处理的算法可以极大的提高处理的速度和效率，但是我们应该看到，在最近二十年中对数字信号处理如此迅猛发展起着主要作用的乃是新型数字信号处理器的出现和发展。随着专用数字信号处理器(DSP)的发展，其单片处理速度不断提高和并行计算能力不断加强，从而使得许多运算规模庞大，以前难以实时实现的信号处理算法得以应用，从而将数字信号处理技术不断地向前推进。因而研究新型高速DSP的应用技术对提高整个数字信号处理系统的效能有着重要意义。 关键词：数字信号；DSP；采样定理；模拟信号 Abstract In recent years, with the developing of society and the progressing of science and technology, various fields of signal processing technology has been more and more widely used in human activities. Since 1960, digital signal processing technology has gradually become the main fields of signal processing, it has penetrated into all fields. But the fundamental basis of digital signal processing technology is the sampling theorem, because you can analog signal sampling and quantization, at the same time, you can guarantee the frequency characteristics without damaging the signal, there will be the possibility of digital signal processing. Therefore, it can be said that the acquisition of the signals is the foundation of digital signal processing,acquisition system performance is directly related to the use of occasions, and the performance of the whole digital signal processing. On the other hand, the theory research of digital signal processing has not ceased, a new signal processing algorithm can greatly improve the processing speed and efficiency, but we should know in the last twenty years the rapid development of digital signal processing which had played a main role is the emergence of new digital signal processor and development. With the special digital signal processor(DSP) development, the progressing speed of single c