一种新型的双向全桥直流变换器控制策略.docVIP

一种新型的双向全桥直流变换器控制策略 黄知超，黄祥莉，廖志剑 （桂林电子科技大学，广西桂林 541004） 摘要：隔离型双向全桥直流变换器在存在功率回流现象，并且由于变换器特性不一致将使得变压器初级产生直流分量而导致偏磁问题提出了一种新型的PWM加移相控制策略，完全消除了功率和偏磁现象。给出了偏磁抑制过程，对隔离型双向全桥直流变换器运行时各模态进行了运行特性分析仿真结果表明，将新型PWM加移相控制策略应用于隔离型双向全桥直流变换器中，能对直流偏磁以及进行有效抑制，证明了所提出方法的正确性和可行性。 关键词：双向全桥；；偏磁中图分类号：TM 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001-1390（201）-0000-00 A novel control strategy of bi-directional full bridge DC/DC converter Huang Zhichao, Huang Xiangli, Liao Zhijian (Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China) Abstract: With the traditional phase-shift control strategy using in isolated full-bridge bi-directional DC/DC converter, power circulating flow phenomena exsits. Because of the difference of the characteristics, parameters of converter, the primary side of the transformer will cause the DC component. Magnetic bias problem will be caused by the DC component finally. According to this phenomena, a new kind of PWM plus phase-shift control strategy is put forward in this paper. The phenomena of power circulating flow and magnetic bias are eliminated completely with that strategy. The control process of magnetic bias has been given. Running characteristics of each model in the isolated full-bridge bi-directional DC/DC converter has been analyzed and the model has also been built in Psim software. The simulation results show that the new kind of PWM plus phase-shift control strategy using in the isolated full-bridge bi-directional DC/DC converter can restrain the power circulating flow and magnetic bias. The correctness and?feasibility of the new method has been verified. Keywords: bi-directional full-bridge, power circulating flow, magnetic bias inhibition, double closed loop control 0 引 言 双向（DC/DC）变换器拓扑结构种类繁多，但出于安全性和实用性考虑，应用中多采用隔离型全桥双向DC/DC 变换器（solated full-bridge Bi-directional DC/DC converter， IBDC）。[2-3]。但传统移相控制方法中，主要是通过变压器漏感(或少量串联电感)传递能量，在输入输出电压幅值不匹配时，变换器的功率环流和电流应力会大大增加，进而也增大了功率器件、磁性元件的损耗，降低了变换器效率，功率环流时能量并未真正传递，而是在流动过程中产生导通损耗[-6]。因此，为提高变换器的工作效率，需要削减这种没有实际传