优·关系副词定从.pptVIP

（一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 例： The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. 2. 若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。 3. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 【典型例题】 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ?_______ they can see themselves differently. ?? A. that??????? ???? B. when???? ??????? C. which????? ???? D. where 2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why?????? ???? B. what????? ?????? C. that???? ???????? D. where 3. I have reached a point in my life ?????????I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which?????? ?? B. where????? ???? C. how????? ????????????? D. why? when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。 I still remember the time when I lived in the countryside . I still remember the time I lived in the countryside. 2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the time I spent on campus. I’ll never forget the time was spent with you. 1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if????????????????????B. when ??????????? C. which??? ???? ??D. since （三）关系副词why 引导的定语从句。 why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。 例： The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane. We can’t accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转换为“for +which ”引导的定语从句。 This is the reason why I didn’t co