chapter英语句子中主语的翻译.pptVIP

由于市区缺乏合适的土地，大部分公共房屋必须在郊区修建。 分析：英语原文中的主语表示原因，因此在汉语译文中将它翻译成因果状语从句。 8. 宗教不得干涉政治。 8. It is impermissible to interfere with politics in the name of religion. 分析：虽然汉语原文使用了拟人手法，用非生命的名词作主语，但若直译成英语：Religion is not allowed to interfere with politics. 主谓搭配不符合英语习惯，需灵活处理。 9. 上海将花二十年左右的时间建设成为一个现代化的多功能国际大都市。 译文1：It will take Shanghai some two decades to become a modern, multi-functional cosmopolis. 译文2：We will spend some two decades transforming Shanghai into a modern, multi-functional cosmopolis. 两个英语译文都没有将“上海”作为主语，译文一增添了形式主语it，译文二增添了逻辑主语we, 这样才符合英语的表达习惯。 10. 从1994年起，中国大陆吸引外资的数量仅次于美国，位居世界第二，成为世界上吸引外商直接投资做多的发展中国家。 译文一：Since 1994, the amount of foreign investment China has attracted has ranked second in the world, just after the U.S.A, becoming the developing country attracting most foreign direct investment in the world. 译文二： Since 1994, the amount of foreign investment China has attracted has ranked second trailing the U.S.A, making China the only country that lures the most foreign direct investment in the developing countries. 分析：译文一紧跟原文句型，但忽略了the amount of 不能成为becoming the …in the world 的逻辑主语。 Fill in each of the following sentences with ONE word from the list. Some words may be used more than once. see release escape seize invite go fail grip catch reach elude forbid drive kill witness ? 1.????? 20世纪30年代是磺胺剂和盘尼西林研制开发完成的阶段 The 1930s the development of sulfa drugs and penicillin. 2.????? 你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的注意。 You cannot expect that something may?________ the teachers attention. 3.????? 我忘了她的名字。 Her name _____________me. 4.????? 他忽然怒从心头起. Then a sudden fit of anger?_________ him. 5.????? 我们不由自主地大笑起来。 Uncontrollable laughter?________? us. 6.????? 在黑暗中,他就再也没有什么顾忌. Darkness???????????????????????? him from his last restraints. 7.????? 内讧招致外患 Divisions at home would?????????????????? dangers from abroad. 8.????? 天寒地冻,人人都已躲在室内. The bitter weather had????????????????????? everyone indoors. 9.????? 这些图画引起了