万古霉素发酵液凝聚与絮凝研究.docVIP

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  • 2017-01-15 发布于天津
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万古霉素发酵液凝聚与絮凝研究

万古霉素发酵液凝聚与絮凝研究 【摘要】nbsp; 对凝聚与絮凝法预处理万古霉素发酵液的工艺进行了研究,初步选用三种凝聚剂、三种絮凝剂,以滤速、沉淀物重量、滤液澄清度、滤液中万古霉素含量以及万古霉素液相色谱峰面积占总积分面积百分比为指标,考察凝聚剂与絮凝剂的作用效果。从中选择偏铝酸钠、壳聚糖,并详细研究其用量、pH对预处理效果的影响,结果显示偏铝酸钠为较合适的凝聚剂。进一步讨论了搅拌时间对凝聚效果的影响,通过正交试验确定了最佳凝聚工艺条件为:pH4,偏铝酸钠用量750mg/L,搅拌时间6min。 【关键词】nbsp; 万古霉素 偏铝酸钠 壳聚糖 凝聚 絮凝 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Study on coagulation and flocculation of vancomycin fermentation broth nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; ABSTRACTnbsp; Coagulation and flocculation process of vancomycin fermentation broth were studied. Three coagulants and three flocculants were chosen to examine their effects on the pretreatment process. The factors including filtration rate, precipitation weight, filtrate clarifying level and vancomycin concentration in the filtrate were considered. Sodium metaaluminate and chitosan were selected. The effects on the pretreatment by coagulant/flocculant concentration and pH value were studied in detail. Sodium metaaluminate was considered to be a suitable coagulant. Further experiments were carried out to study how the stirring time effected the coagulation. The optimal coagulation process condition was obtained by orthogonal design experiment and the parameters were determined as follows: pH4; concentration of sodium metaaluminate, 750 mg/L; stirring time: 6 min. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; KEY WORDSnbsp; Vancomycin;nbsp; Sodium metaaluminate;nbsp; Chitosan;nbsp; Coagulation;nbsp; Flocculation nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 万古霉素是一种糖肽类抗生素,由微生物发酵法生产,是治疗由金葡球菌引起的严重感染的首选药物之一,临床上多使用其盐酸盐。万古霉素发酵液预处理技术对后续分离纯化工艺操作以及产品的收率和质量有较大的影响,目前国内、外针对此工艺的报道较少。 凝聚和絮凝能有效改变细胞及溶解大分子物质的分散状态,使其聚结成较大的颗粒,提高过滤速率,有效除去杂蛋白和固体杂质,提高滤液质量[1]。凝聚与絮凝方法操作简便易行,能耗低,所用设备及药品成本低廉,与超滤等其它方法相比较,有独特的优势,符合国内实际情况,是工业上常用的发酵液预处理方法。 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 凝聚作用是指在某些电解质作用下,使扩散双电层的排斥电位降低,破坏胶体系统的分散状态,使胶体粒子聚集的过程[2]。本研究使用的硫酸铝、氯化铁、偏铝酸钠(NaAlO2)是常用的凝聚剂,也有报道用偏铝酸钠对循环冷却水进行处理效果较好[3]。 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 絮凝作用是指在某些高分子絮凝剂作用下,悬浮粒子之间产生架桥作用而使胶粒形成粗大的絮凝团的过程[2]。本研究使用的聚丙烯酰胺、聚乙二醇、壳聚糖是常用的絮凝剂,其中壳聚糖是一种天然无毒的有机高分子絮凝剂,国内有很多关于用壳聚糖处理发酵液的研究[4~6]。 nbsp;nbsp;nbs

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