新人教必修3_Unit1_[情态动词]精讲.ppt

Grammar * Modal verbs 情态动词表说话人的某种感情 或语气，对某一动作或状态的 某种态度。表示“需要、可以、 必须、应当”等。 情态动词 ( modal verbs) 1. 情态动词有一定的意义，只表示期待或估计某事的发生，不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情。 2. 没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 3. 不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。 4. 情态动词?除ought?和have?外，后面只能接动词原形 5. ?情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。 只作情态动词的 can/could, may/might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的　 need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to, used to ·情态动词的语法特征 (EB p6) 1) Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year. 2) The new-built theatre can seat 1500 people. 3) Can she be in the computer center? 4) I thought what he said could not be true. 5) Can/Could I use your dictionary? 6) Could you lend me a hand? 1.表能力 3. 表示“请求” “允许”(表请求时，口语中常用 could 代替 can 使语气更委婉，回答时用can) 2. 表示推测，意为“可能”“或许”，用于疑问句或否定句 1. can 与could 4. 表示“许可”，可与may 换用。 You can go home now. 5. can 用于疑问句或否定句中时，表惊异、 不相信等，意思是“可能、能够”。 How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? 6. can’t/ couldn’t +have + done 表示对过去情况的否定推测, “不可能做过……” Susan can’t have written a report like this. 7. could + have + done 表示对过去能做而未做的事情 感到惋惜，遗憾, “本来可以做实际没能做” It’s a pity. Your class could have got the first prize. can’t 用来表示由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。 “不可能” Eg: 1) ---Listen, someone is knocking at the door, who can it be? --- It can’t be Tom. He has gone abroad. 2) --- Can/ Could they have finished the work? --- No, they can’t have finished the work so soon. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short. A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may 2. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony(开幕式)? A. can B. should C. may D. must 3. ---- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed My sister me