《动词语法.docVIP

Ⅱ、动词不定式(the infinitive) 1、主语 To do sth is……..(这种结构常用it做形式主语代替动词不定式) It’s+adj.+to+dosth(easy/hard/difficult/impossible=unlikely不可能/important/interesting/necessary/ essential/likely=possible/certain肯定的，/useful/useless/helpful) It is impossible to succeed without hard work. 2)It’s +noun +to +do sth(a good idea/my pleasure/my great honor/my duty/my hope/my task/work/job/wish) 3) It takes sb some time to do sth. 4) What/whether/how/when/which/where to is 5）It makes sense to do sth. 2、宾语 1)begin/decide/choose/intend/plan/prefer/like/hope/wish/expect/claim/ask/happen/seem/entitle/would like/want/promise/agree/start/pretend/manage/ attempt/try/determine/fail/refuse/long/arrange/fail can’t afford/can afford to do sth/offer/prepare/make up one’s mind to do sth. 2）疑问词where/when/what/how/whether/whom to do 3、定语 1) have sth to do（something important to tell you /an important meeting to attend/time to stay at home） 2) There is a comfortable room to live in.(不及物动词+介词) 3)..ability/way/time/a chance/the right/ an opportunity/aim /goal/failure to do sth 4) get the permission to do sth ask for the permission to do sth 4、状语 1) stop to do sth/call to do sth 2) , only to do sth(结果状 语)-see/find/notice/feel/learn/be told 3）too….to 4) so/such…as to如此….以致 5) adj.+enough to do sth 6) use/employ sth to do sth=be used to do=be employed to do sth. 5、补语 1）宾补 tell/ask/order/allow/permit/get/cause/ bring/encourage/inspire/want/require/request /oblige/beg/ would like/like/expect/wish/invite /warn/force/oblige sb. to do sth/help sb. to do sth/forbid sb to do sth depend on sb to do sth wait for sth to do sth arrange for sth to do sth long for sb to do sth call on sb to do sth care for sb to do sth appeal to sb to do sth 2）主补 a. be allowed=permitted/told/asked/ invited/encouraged/forced/expected to do sth/be required/be requested to do b.be seen/heard/noticed/made to do sth c.be said/believed/hoped/reported/supposed/ expected/obliged/forbidden/considered/thought/known to do sth d. be