江苏省射阳县特庸中学八级英语下册《Unit 1 Past and Present Checkout》课件.pptVIP

语法 现在完成时态 1.构成 2.过去分词 3.用法：与其连用的词 1）already just ever already 2）never yet since for these years, so far, in the past/last …years 合作交流 * 独立训练 Finish the sentences with the right forms of the phrases you have just met * Tourist: Excuse me ,I ___(lost) my map. I want to go to the railway station,but I can’t find it. It’s next to the clock tower, isn’t it? Millie :The railways station ____(be) there years ago,but I’m afraid it’s no more there, Tourist:Oh ,really? I ________ (not visit) Sunshine Town for a very long time. Things ____(change) a lot over the years, have lost was haven’t visited have changed * Millie:You’re quite right.Things have changed a lot. ____you _____(see)our new park? Tourist: yes ,I ____just ____(see) it.The park is so big and beautiful . Millie: yes,it is .It ___ (become) a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town. Now,let me shou you how to get to the railway station… Have Have seen have have seen has become * 翻译句子 1.自从1998年这个火车站就投入使用了。 2.我以前从未遇见过他。 3.他最近收到他妈妈的来信。 4.我认识她四年了。 5.我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。 6.你写信给你的老师了吗？ 7.她刚刚修了那辆自行车。 8.你曾经乘飞机旅行过吗？ * 独立训练Fill in the blanks with “for or since” * 1. We have lived here ____ 1990. 2. How long have you studied here ? ___ 5 years . 3. The boy has had a bad cold _____ last night . 4. Mr. Huang has kept the books ______ a week ago . 5.I have taught in the school _____ I came here . 6.We have been friends __ a long time . since For since since since for * A。for后面应该接“段时间”； since后面应该接“点时间”或者“句子”。 关键点： 1.知道什么是“段时间”或者“点时间”； 2.since引导的从句通常采用“一般过去时” 拓展总结 * 1.He ___ (know) the city since he was very young . 2. __ you __(see) my watch ? Yes,I ___ (see) it on your desk five minutes ago . 3. Last night ,it ______(rain) heavily . 4. --When _you __ (finish) your work ? -- Half an hour ago . has known Have seen saw rained did finish * C.1.了解一般过去时与现在完成时最基本的区别是 一般过去时强调动作发生的时间 现在完成时侧重动作的结果 2.牢记现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间连用，包括疑问词when 3、知道现在完成时的两种特点 （1）：过去对现在 （瞬间性动词） （2）：过去到现在（延续性动词） * D。1、（现在完成时）肯定