词汇学第讲WordFormation.ppt

* Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * * 1. Backformation (逆生法) Backformation is a process of word formation by which a word is formed by deleting the supposed affixes. E.g. to peddle: from peddler 小贩 to burgle: from burglar 夜贼 to beg: from beggar 乞丐 to orate: from orator 演说者 to gloom: from gloomy 阴沉的 to proofread from proofreader 校对员 to elevate from elevator 升降机 to typewrite from typewriter 打字机 ?VII. Backformation (逆生法) 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sharp from English department of KDNTC * Sh