-西安中海大厦写字楼毕业设计论文计算书.doc

毕业设计 题 目西安中海大厦写字楼设计 专 业 土木工程 班 级 土木114班 学 生 田 庆 指导教师 赵 钦 副教授 刘云贺 教 授 二O一五 年 摘 要 西安中海大厦写字楼设计共分两个结构部分：主楼共12层，主体高度50.1m，采用框架-剪力墙结构，无地下室。总建筑面积约为19450㎡。本工程地点位于西安市高新区高新四路南端路东。 此次设计主要包括以下内容：建筑设计，结构设计，电算和绘制图纸，其中结构设计是重点部分。建筑设计部分主要为房间布局、门窗布置、楼梯设计，框架柱和剪力墙的布置等。结构设计部分主要采用手算，选取一榀框架及一片剪力墙进行设计。 在本毕业设计中，始终贯彻“手算为主、电算为辅”的原则。 在手算过程中，通过荷载计算可以估算出梁、柱、剪力墙等构件的截面尺寸，由各构件尺寸即可确定结构的总自重及总抗推刚度。通过表格计算水平地震作用以及其效应。竖向内力由恒载和活载组成，竖向荷载作用下的内力计算采用弯矩二次分配法。内力组合计算分析之后便可对结构进行配筋。 在电算过程中，使用PKPM程序进行分析计算，在保证PKPM结构模型及参数输入正确，运行结果大致判断合理的前提下，通过手算和电算的对比，来验证手算结果的正确性。 关键词：框架；剪力墙；内力组合；PKPMAbstract Xi an Zhonghai Building design is divided into two structure parts: the main building altogether 12 layers, main body height of 50.1 m, uses the frame-shear wall structure, without the basement.Total construction area is about 19450 m2.The project site is located in xi an high-tech zone hi-tech four south road east. The design includes architectural design and structural design.The structural design is the main content.The part of architectural design contains the layout of the rooms,stairs,shear-walls and so on. The part of structural design is calculated by hand,inclduding only one load of framework and a piece of shear wall. In this graduation project, I always implement the hand calculations based, supplemented Computing principle. In the calculation, the load can be calculated by estimating the cross-sectional dimensions of beams, columns, shear walls and other components, component size can be determined by the total weight and total anti-push rigidity of the structure.I combine tables to calculate the level of seismic action and its effects through self programming.Vertical internal forces by the dead load and live load composition, internal forces under vertical loads calculated using Moment Distribution Method. After analyzing a combination of internal forces can be calculated on the structure reinforcement. In the computing process