高二英语通用版专题07科学文化知识和常识Word版含解析.docVIP

专题07完形知识修养训练 ---科学文化知识和常识是解完形 【理论回顾】 利用文化背景和生活常识解题法：高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式，并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时，有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时，考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用，唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时，可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。 Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold 【23. 答案为B项。依据生活常识，买车前一般要提前预订，因此这里的意思是销售部打来电话通知作者，他们的车已经到了，让他们前去提车。】 【想一想】 完形填空题的设计特点是什么？ 【练一练】 “Just sign here,sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package. The package consisted of a long,narrow box 　1　 wrapped in brown paper.　2　 the box,Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.　3　 he had not seen it in more than 20 years,he recognized it 　4　.? Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 　5　 umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving,he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its 　6　,Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 　7　.? Oscar 　8　 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought,a name matched the seat 　9　 Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.? Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s 　10　 on their way home.He rang the bell,the door opened,and an elderly woman appeared.“May I 　11　 you?” she asked.? “I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said,　12　 the umbrella as if presenting a 　13　 that had long been wished for.? “Why,yes!It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 　14　 smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your 　15　?”? “No,ma’ am,” he said,“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well,that’s 　16　 what my father used to say.What is your name,young man?”? Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien.It was in perfect condition,considering how 　17　 it was.Why had it