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《语法动词词组
虚拟语气
It is high/about time that…+过去式
I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday.
It is proposed/required that + (should) do
The suggestion is that … (should) do
主语+propose/suggest/require/demand/insist that…(should) do
It is necessary/important/essential that+(should) do
时态
You’d better + do/not do sth…
by the time/end of 主句+将来完成时by the end of next year
主句+过去完成时 by the end of 1999
固定句式
I have no doubt + that
I have trouble/different (in) doing sth
The more…the more…
The more…the less…
It is … that/who …
Fact(idea,news,belief,thought,doubt,order,suggestion,proof,message,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,information,word) that
It is difficult (adj.) to do sth. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.
It is likely//unlikely to do sth. It is likely/unlikely that…
It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/a good pleasure等名词+doing
It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容+doing
动名词在“There is(was)no+ doing”中作主语 eg:There is no denying that she is very efficient
倍数/从句
1.主语+谓语+倍数或分数+as + adj.+ as Twice as much as
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多
2.应使用The reason… is that…或this/it/that/is because…等句型 不要使用The reason… is because that…句型
让步
as一般不置于句首,而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首 Old as I am,I can still fight
as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词。Child as she is,she knows a lot of
French。
主谓一致
就近原则:either…or; neither…nor; not only…but also; there be
就远原则:besides, but, except, with, as well as. Like, together with
反义疑问句
There be句型,疑问部分也要用there;
由think,believe,expecte,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,主语是第一人称(I/We)的时候,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句,所谓“一从二三主”
倒装 (主语是人称代词就不用倒装)
倒装中的否定词或者半否定词 这类词语主要有never, neither, nor, little. seldom(很少,不常), rarely(很少,罕有), hardly, scarcely(几乎不,简直没有), no sooner(立即), not only, in no way(绝不), at no time, few, not, no等
NB代表Not only…, but also… 引导的并列句。Not only位于句首时。所引导的前面的分句倒装,后面的部分不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。
O代表only+状语从句;NU代表not until+状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句,即:“主倒从不倒。
2N代表neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首,则前后分句均倒装,即“前倒后也
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