地理信息系统 专业外语试卷3.docVIP

专业英语考试题 出题人：宋丽瑶，赵霞，王诏，孙丹丹，臧琳 一 Definition(3) Geomatics: is concerned with the measurement,representation ,analysis,management,retrieval and display of spatial data concerning both the earths physical features and the built environment. Level surface: is a curved surface that at every point is perpendicular to the plumb line. Approximately spheroidal in shape. GIS: is an acronym meaning of geographic information system.GIS is a system of hardware,software,and procedures designed to support the capture,management,manipulation,analysis,modeling,and display of spatially referenced data for solving complex planning and management problems. (Is a computer system capable of assembling,storing,manipulating,and displaying geographically referenced information.) 二 Chinese to English(15) 北（纵）坐标/东（横）坐标 地形测量 视距测量 视距丝 放样 水平/垂直 度盘 顺时针/逆时针 地势、地形 全站仪 天顶距 系统误差 星座 伪距 实时 民用码 三 English to Chinese(20) Differential leveling Aerial photography Satellite imagery Photogrammetry longitude/latitude Precision /accuracy Electronic distance measurement instrument Celestial sphere Upper plate Leveling Level surface Tidal datum National geodetic vertical datum Inertial positioning system Gross error Differential correction Ephemeris Ionosphere/troposphere Integer ambiguity Georeference 四 翻译句子 The term geomatics emerged first in Canada; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer science and/or GIS-oriented courses. Increasingly critical are areas of expanding populations, appreciating land values, dwindling natural resources, and the continuing stressing of the quality of our land, water and air from human activities. Data management and process are handled through the use of computer programs for engineering design, digital photogrammet