《非谓不定式讲义和练习.docVIP

动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用： (1). 作主语：To help each other is good. 动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. 不定式和动名词作主语或宾语有何不同： 动名词可以表示习惯性、经常性的行为，不定式可以表示一次性、具体的行为。例如： Looking after children is her job. To clean the classroom is our job today. I like reading in bed. I like to have a talk with you tonight. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk （2）作表语： My job is to drive them to the power station every day. （3）作独立成分： To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. （4）作宾语： She wishes to be a musician. I am determined to give up smoking. Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （5）作宾语补足语 Tell the children not to play on the street. 动词为see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look at, have, make, let等，省去to。 比较： When I came in, I saw her dancing happily. I saw Li Ping pass by and enter the next room just now. 注意： I advise to wait till the proper time. (错误) I advise you to wait till the proper time. (正确) I advise waiting till the proper time. (正确) The manager has ______ to improve the working conditions in the company. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed 注意下面句子的演化 I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard ________ the song. I often hear the song ________. The song is often heard ______. I heard him singing the song just now. He was heard _______ the song. （6）作定语：Is this the best way to help him? 作定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 请大家填上合适的介词： Give me a piece of paper to write ______. I find the man hard to get along ______ . The Browns have a comfortable house to live _____. There is nothing to worry ______. Please give me a knife to cut ______. Here is some paper for you to write _____. He felt sad because he had no one to turn _____ for help. 但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place 或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。如： He had no money and no place to live (in). We found a way to solve this problem (in). 不定式作定语只能用主动式的情形： 1. Li Xuemei w