- 1、本文档共9页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
《高三语法复习八动词
语法复习(八)------动词
一、连系动词类
连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种:
1.变化类 表事物发展变化的过程,如:become, get, turn, grow, make, go, fall
go bad / hungry / mad / wrong,fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep
※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy
2.感觉类 表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。
His voice sounds nice. The dish tastes delicious.
3.状态类 表事物所处的状态,如keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand ★ prove, turn out
The weather turned out (to be)fine. He proved (to be) honest / an honest person.
注:be, become, turn, remain 可带名词He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.
He became a teacher. He turned teacher.
4.外表特征类 表外表给人的印象,如appear, seem, look等。连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等)外,一般不用于进行时态和被动结构。另外还有:
It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
It looks as if it is going to rain.
It appears as if she has lost internet in her job.
It seems that he can’t stop coughing.
二、感官动词类
常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。
1.后接不带to的不定式表示动作的整个过程或者还没发生具体的动作。
I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it.
When you go to watch the football match, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win.
2.后接V-ing形式表正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast.
3.后接V-ed形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.
Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.
三、使役动词类
表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词,如make, let, have, keep, leave, set, send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。分以下三种:
1. make, let have等后接不带to的不定式,表“使/让某人/某物做某事”,但get 后接 to不定式作宾补。
Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to.
If you have any problems, just let me know.
在被动结构中不定式须带to,但是have,get不用于被动结构中.
He was made to apologize to the guest.
2. have, keep, leave, send, set, get等后接V-ing形式,表持续性动作。
Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long.
Why do you have him worrying about his lessons?
3. have, keep, leave等后
文档评论(0)