朝阳黄河路大桥工程施工控制.doc

摘 要 混凝土自锚式悬索桥是一种近年来在中国桥梁结构刚发展的，由于其外形美观，适应性强、成本合理等优点，在中小跨径的城市桥梁方案中十分具有优势而备受桥梁工程师的喜爱。然而，对该种桥梁结构的力学性能和施工控制研究则开展的不够系统、深入。因此，对于系统的研究混凝土自锚式悬索桥的力学性能、施工控制具有重大意义。朝阳黄河路大桥的主桥混凝土自锚式悬索桥是这种结构目前国内桥梁跨径最大的，本文根据这一工程，比较全面地分析了混凝土自锚式悬索桥的施工控制，主要内容如下： 1. 从系统工程和工程管理的角度，对大跨径混凝土自锚式悬索桥施工控制的原则问题、该类桥梁的施工控制体系、工作流程、组织机构等问题进行了概念设计，基于解析迭代和非线性有限元耦合理论，提出了该类桥梁施工控制计算的混合计算理论。总体建立了大跨径混凝土自锚式悬索桥施工控制的系统框架。 2. 根据解析迭代思想，详细研究了混凝土自锚式悬索桥施工监控的监测内容和方法、控制计算的内容和方法。详细推导了悬索线形计算的解析法公式，并推导出悬索桥主缆架设时段施工监测时主缆的无应力长度、空缆的线形、索夹的安置、索鞍的预偏值等每个控制参数的计算公式。 3. 综合以上研究成果，建立了混凝土自锚式悬索桥施工监控的全套技术并编制了悬索桥施工控制软件系统，项目研究成果应用在朝阳市黄河路大桥的工程控制中，取得良好的控制效果。 关键词：大跨径混凝土自锚式悬索桥；施工监测系统设计；混合计算体系；非线性；数据融合；解析迭代；施工控制软件系统 Abstract Concrete?self-anchored suspension bridge is?a structure?form of?bridges in China just developed?in recent 10 years, it has a beautiful appearance, strong adaptability bridge site and a reasonable cost and other advantages, it has a high competitive city in the middle span bridge program and engineers are like it. However, for this kind of?bridge structure?on the mechanical properties and?construction control?research is?carried out?not systematic,?in-depth. Therefore, for the study of?mechanical properties of?concrete?system,?self-anchored suspension bridge construction?control?is of great significance. Yellow River Road Bridge, Chaoyang main bridge concrete self-anchored suspension bridge is the structure currently the largest span. According to this project, a more comprehensive analysis of the construction control of concrete self-anchored suspension, here is the content of the study: 1. From the aspect of systems engineering and project management, we question the principle of long-span concrete self-anchored suspension bridges, This type of bridge construction control system, working bill, organizations and other issues concept design. Based on analytical iteration and nonlinear finite element coupling theory, we propose a hybrid theoretical calculation for this kind of bridge construction control calculation and generally