场内机动车辆各系统风险因素分析.docVIP

中 文 摘 要 场内机动车辆（以下简称场车）作为特种设备之一，不仅在工农业生产中发挥着至关重要的作用，而且已经迅速进入社会生活的各个角落，与广大群众的日常生活密切相关。然而，由于场车种类繁多环境差异大RPN值，并且应用层次分析法对评价指标进行两两比较，得到各评价指标的权重值。根据各评价指标的权重值对RPN值进行调整和排序，找出叉车系统中的薄弱环节，在常规检查维护中重点对这些薄弱环节进行查验能够有效预防叉车事故的发生。 为确定在用叉车整体的风险状况，对其安全评价方法进行了研究。首先，运用模糊数学中隶属度的相关知识，通过评价专家意见调查，将各评价指标的RPN值平均划分，得到其所对应的隶属度，再利用模糊综合评价方法建立叉车评价模型，得到评价结果向量。最后，经清晰化处理，将向量结果转化为数值结果，参照风险等级对应表，确定叉车整体的风险等级。 实际应用表明本文所提出的方法对场车的风险评价是行之有效的。将该方法应用在场车的日常维护管理中，不断对评价指标和评价方法进行完善，使得场车的风险评价过程更加具有科学性，同时也为国内场车的安全评价研究提供了参考依据。 关键词：场内机动车辆；故障模式及影响分析；风险评价；叉车 ABSTRACT The powered vehicles on the place not only plays an very important role in the industrial and agricultural production but also gets into every corner of social life rapidly，and it is closely related to peoples daily life as one of the special equipment. However, its security problem attracts much more attention, due to various kinds of powered vehicles on the place, large different work environment, multiple risk factors, and greatly difficult supervision. Therefore, developing new method for powered vehicles on the place safety assessment to protect peoples lives and property security, enhance product quality of powered vehicles on the place and improve the safety management of special equipment is very important. The forklift was used as research objects in this paper. Combined with the basic structure of forklift main systems, the paper studied forklift main systems and components by failure mode and effect analysis method, analyzed the failure causes and consequences and established forklift risk assessment indicators based on collecting statistics of accident cases and consulting relevant standards and regulations. A risk assessment method for forklifts is obtained after referencing many kinds of risk assessment methods. This method took failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) method as a foundation to obtain the consequences severity, occurrence and detection difficulty of each assessment indicator by analyzing statistical information, an