gas pressure1atm=760torr(mm hg)=14（气体pressure1atm = 760托(毫米汞柱)= 14）.doc

Pressure = ; Force = Mass x Acceleration; If mass = kg, and acceleration = m/s2, Force = kg.m/s2 = Newton (N) If Area = m2, Pressure = (kg.m/s2)/m2 = N/m2 = Pascal; (1 Pa = 1 N/m2) Gas Pressure: 1 atm = 760 torr (mmHg) = 14.70 psi = 101.3 kPa = 1.013 x 105 Pa Exercises #1: 1. A person with a mass of 70.0 kg stands squarely on ice in the ice-skating ring. The person is wearing a pair of sneakers with a flat sole and a total surface area of 3.6 x 10-1 m2. (a) Calculate the pressure exerted on the ice surface by that person? (b) What is this pressure in atmospheres (atm) and in torr? (The acceleration due to gravitational pull is 9.80 m/s2) (Answer: P = 1910 Pa = 0.0188 atm = 14.3 torr) 2. If the same person is wearing a pair of ice-skating shoes in which the total contact area of the shoe blades is 4.5 x 10-3 m2, what is the pressure exerted by the blades on the ice surface? (b) Express this pressure in atmospheres (atm) and in torr? (Answer: P = 1.52 x 105 Pa = 1.50 atm = 1.14 x 103 torr) _____________________________________________________________________________________ Boyle’s Law 3. A 2.50 m3 of dry air, initially at 1.00 atm, is pumped into a rigid 50.0-L steel tank at constant temperature. What is the final air pressure in the tank? (Answer: 50.0 atm) 4. How many cubic meters of dry air, initially at 1.00 atm, must be pumped into a 50.0-L steel tank at constant temperature so that its final pressure in the tank is 136 atm? (Answer: 6.80 m3) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Charles’s Law 5. A sample of water vapor has a volume 25.0 mL at 20oC and 1.00 atm pressure. What is the volume of the vapor at 100oC and 1.00 atm? (Answer: 31.8 mL) 6. An aerosol spray can contains a residual gas at 1.05 atm and 20oC. The can is placed in the oven that is set at 325oF. What is the final gas pressure at 325oF? (Assume volume remains constant.) (Answer: 1.56 atm) 7. A sample of he